A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given. The leader of this array is the value that occurs in more than half of the elements of A. An equi leader is an index S such that 0 ≤ S < N − 1 and two sequences A[0], A[1], ..., A[S] and A[S + 1], A[S + 2], ..., A[N − 1] have leaders of the same value. For example, given array A such that: A[0] = 4 A[1] = 3 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 4 A[4] = 4 A[5] = ..

MissingInteger This is a demo task. Write a function: class Solution { public int solution(int[] A); } that, given an array A of N integers, returns the smallest positive integer (greater than 0) that does not occur in A. For example, given A = [1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 2], the function should return 5. Given A = [1, 2, 3], the function should return 4. Given A = [−1, −3], the function should return 1. Wr..

MaxCounters You are given N counters, initially set to 0, and you have two possible operations on them: increase(X) − counter X is increased by 1, max counter − all counters are set to the maximum value of any counter. A non-empty array A of M integers is given. This array represents consecutive operations: if A[K] = X, such that 1 ≤ X ≤ N, then operation K is increase(X), if A[K] = N + 1 then o..

CountDiv Write a function: class Solution { public int solution(int A, int B, int K); } that, given three integers A, B and K, returns the number of integers within the range [A..B] that are divisible by K, i.e.: { i : A ≤ i ≤ B, i mod K = 0 } For example, for A = 6, B = 11 and K = 2, your function should return 3, because there are three numbers divisible by 2 within the range [6..11], namely 6..

PassingCars A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given. The consecutive elements of array A represent consecutive cars on a road. Array A contains only 0s and/or 1s: 0 represents a car traveling east, 1 represents a car traveling west. The goal is to count passing cars. We say that a pair of cars (P, Q), where 0 ≤ P < Q < N, is passing when P is traveling to the east and Q is travelin..

1. Brackets Determine whether a given string of parentheses (multiple types) is properly nested. A string S consisting of N characters is considered to be properly nested if any of the following conditions is true: S is empty; S has the form "(U)" or "[U]" or "{U}" where U is a properly nested string; S has the form "VW" where V and W are properly nested strings. For example, the string "{[()()]..